The Procurement Glossary » Cross-Docking

Cross-Docking

Inventory & Logistics

Definition

A logistics practice where incoming goods are transferred directly to outbound transport with little or no storage.

Explanation

Cross-docking cuts storage cost and speeds delivery by moving goods straight from receiving to shipping. It relies on tight coordination and accurate ASNs, and suits high-volume, fast-moving flows.

Example

Consolidated supplier deliveries are cross-docked onto store-bound trucks the same day, skipping the warehouse.

Related terms

• Warehouse Management — The control of storage operations — receiving, put-away, picking, packing and dispatch — to move goods efficiently and accurately.
• Advance Shipping Notice (ASN) — An electronic notice from a supplier detailing a shipment's contents and timing before it arrives.
• Logistics — The management of the movement and storage of goods — transport, warehousing, handling and delivery.
• Just-in-Time (JIT) — An inventory strategy where materials arrive exactly when needed, minimising stock held.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cross-Docking?

A logistics practice where incoming goods are transferred directly to outbound transport with little or no storage. Cross-docking cuts storage cost and speeds delivery by moving goods straight from receiving to shipping. It relies on tight coordination and accurate ASNs, and suits high-volume, fast-moving flows.

Can you give an example of Cross-Docking?

Consolidated supplier deliveries are cross-docked onto store-bound trucks the same day, skipping the warehouse.

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